What is the purpose of porcelain or glass insulators?

Porcelain or glass insulators serve a critical role in the electrical distribution system by providing support for open conductors, such as overhead power lines. These materials are chosen for their excellent insulating properties and durability, allowing them to maintain electrical separation between the conductors and their supporting structures, such as poles or towers. This is essential for ensuring safety and preventing electrical arcing, which can lead to faults or outages.

The use of porcelain or glass also resists weather-related wear and degradation, making them suitable for outdoor installations where they are exposed to moisture, temperature changes, and other environmental factors. By effectively holding the conductors in place while preventing electrical current from escaping, these insulators contribute to the overall reliability and efficiency of the electrical distribution system.